Traditionally, the Maasai are nomadic pastoralists, relying on cattle for their livelihood. They move their herds of cattle, goats, and sheep to find fresh pasture and water sources. This nomadic lifestyle has been a fundamental part of their culture for centuries.

• Language: The Maasai people speak Maa, a Nilotic language.
• Dress: Maasai are known for their distinctive dress, often brightly colored red cloth, called shuka, worn wrapped around their bodies. They also adorn themselves with beaded jewelry and wear sandals made from old car tires.
• Dance and music: The Maasai dance is an integral part of their culture and is performed on various occasions such as initiation ceremonies, festivals, and special social events. It is dynamic, energetic, and expresses the spirit of the people. Maasai dance involves energetic and rhythmic movements of the whole body. Dancer’s leap, twirl, clap their hands, and stomp their feet, emphasizing the rhythm of the music

• Clan structure: The Maasai society is organized into clans, with each clan having its own territory. These clans are further divided into sub-clans and family units.
• Age-Set system: Maasai society is divided into age-sets, with individuals passing through various stages of life and responsibilities within their age group.

• Religion: The Maasai traditionally practiced their own indigenous religion, believing in a high god (Enkai or Engai) and a variety of spirits associated with natural elements.
• Ceremonies: Important ceremonies, such as the Eunoto for warrior transition and the Enkipaata for initiation, are significant events in Maasai culture.

• Modern Influences: In recent years, Maasai culture has been influenced by modernization, education, and tourism. Some Maasai have embraced elements of modern life, while others strive to preserve their traditional way of living.
• Land Disputes: Land ownership and access to grazing areas have become significant challenges for the Maasai due to population growth and changes in land use patterns.

• Tourist attractions: The Maasai are a popular cultural attraction for tourists visiting East Africa. Many Maasai villages offer cultural experiences where tourists can learn about their traditions, dances, and crafts.